自暴自弃

词语解释
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 自暴,犹言自害;自弃,不求上进。指不求上进,甘心落后。
英be backward and have no urge to make proGREss; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;
引证解释
⒈ 见“自暴自弃”。见“自暴自弃”。
引谓自甘堕落,不求进取。语出《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”
《朱子语类》卷一一八:“即此可见其无志,甘於自暴自弃,过孰大焉。”
《红楼梦》第四八回:“宝玉 道:‘这也算自暴自弃了。前儿我在外头和相公们商画儿,他们听见咱们起诗社,求我把稿子给他们瞧瞧,我就写了几首给他们看看;谁不是真心叹服?’”
亦作“自暴自弃”、“自甘暴弃”。 章炳麟 《演说录》:“近来有一种 欧 化主义的人,总説 中国 人比西洋人所差甚远,所以自甘暴弃,説 中国 必定灭亡,黄种必定剿絶。”
鲁迅 《热风·随感录六十二》:“我们更不要借了‘天下无公理,无人道’这些话,遮盖自暴自弃的行为。”
亦省作“自暴弃”。 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》:“讲学家崖岸过峻,使人甘於自暴弃,皆自沽己名,视世道人心如膜外耳。”
国语辞典
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 本指言行违背仁义。语本后多指自甘堕落,不求上进。
引《孟子·离娄上》:「自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。仁,人之安宅也;义,人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
《红楼梦·第四八回》:「探春黛玉都笑道:『谁不是顽,难道我们是认真作诗呢。若说我们认真成了诗,出了这园子,把人的牙还笑倒了呢!』宝玉道:『这也算自暴自弃了。』」
《文明小史·第一二回》:「今诸君不勉图进步,忽然半途而废起来,不但对不住某君,而且亦自暴自弃太甚!」
近自惭形秽 妄自菲薄
反发奋图强 力求上进 力争上游 自高自大 自强不息 妄自尊大
※ "自暴自弃"的意思解释、自暴自弃是什么意思由
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后期的反义词(
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hòu qī)
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聘用的反义词(
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pìn yòng)
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新春的反义词(
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xīn chūn)
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抗命的反义词(
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kàng mìng)
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山谷的反义词(
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shān gǔ)
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信任的反义词(
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xìn rèn)
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平凡的反义词(
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píng fán)
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融化的反义词(
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róng huà)
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主攻的反义词(
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zhǔ gōng)
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争夺的反义词(
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zhēng duó)
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软化的反义词(
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ruǎn huà)
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理论的反义词(
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lǐ lùn)
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内地的反义词(
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nèi dì)
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变动的反义词(
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biàn dòng)
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楼房的反义词(
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lóu fáng)
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适量的反义词(
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shì liàng)
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侃侃而谈的反义词(
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kǎn kǎn ér tán)
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开幕的反义词(
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kāi mù)
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以后的反义词(
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yǐ hòu)
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调皮的反义词(
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tiáo pí)
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背后的反义词(
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bèi hòu)
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关键的反义词(
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guān jiàn)
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数量的反义词(
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shù liàng)
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优胜的反义词(
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yōu shèng)
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不肯的反义词(
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bù kěn) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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bù dòng zūn
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不动尊
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wéi wéi nuò nuò
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唯唯诺诺
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yī chū
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一出
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dì qū
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地区
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fǎ guī
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法规
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jǐn guǎn
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尽管
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quán xiàn
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权限
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miáo xiě
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描写
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tōng zhī
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通知
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shēng guāng
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声光
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zhāng kāi
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张开
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yǐn xiāng
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饮香
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qún tǐ
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群体
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zhí fāng shì
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职方氏
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niè shǒu niè jiǎo
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蹑手蹑脚
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ēn duàn yì jué
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思断义绝
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gēng yī qū
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更衣曲
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yú mù hùn zhū
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鱼目混珠
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píng zhāng
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平章
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zhì pǔ
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质朴
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pǔ biàn
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普遍
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lā jī
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垃圾
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xuán lǐ
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旋里
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lì sè
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力啬