芒刺在背
词语解释
芒刺在背[ máng cì zài bèi ]
⒈ 像芒和刺扎在背上,形容坐立不安。
英be in most uncomfortable position like having spikes in the back; feel nervous and uneasy;
引证解释
⒈ 形容极度不安。
引《汉书·霍光传》:“宣帝 始立,謁见高庙,大将军 光 从驂乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。”
《新唐书·崔日用传》:“吾平生所事……每一反思,若芒刺在背。”
亦作“芒刺在躬”。 前蜀 杜光庭 《杨鼎校书本命醮词》:“常怀再造之恩,未答自天之泽,兢忧度日,芒刺在躬。”
亦省作“芒背”。 宋 苏轼 《与温公书》:“某以愚暗获罪,咎自己招,无足言者;但波及左右,为恨殊深。虽高风伟度,非此细故所能尘垢;然某思之,不啻芒背尔。”
国语辞典
芒刺在背[ máng cì zài bèi ]
⒈ 比喻因畏忌而极度不安。也作「背生芒刺」、「背若芒刺」。
引《汉书·卷六八·霍光传》:「宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。」
《新唐书·卷一二一·崔日用传》:「然每一反思,若芒刺在背。」
近如坐针毡
反泰然自若 心怀舒畅
英语feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom), uneasy and nervous, to be on pins and needles
德语wie auf heißen Nadeln sitzen (Sprichw)
※ "芒刺在背"的意思解释、芒刺在背是什么意思由
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消灭的反义词(
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xiāo miè)
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断绝的反义词(
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duàn jué)
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周围的反义词(
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zhōu wéi)
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领先的反义词(
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lǐng xiān)
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白茫茫的反义词(
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bái máng máng)
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涉猎的反义词(
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shè liè)
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融合的反义词(
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róng hé)
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后代的反义词(
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hòu dài)
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单方的反义词(
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dān fāng)
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许多的反义词(
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xǔ duō)
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升平的反义词(
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shēng píng)
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便宜的反义词(
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biàn yí)
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平静的反义词(
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píng jìng)
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同姓的反义词(
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tóng xìng)
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固执的反义词(
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gù zhí)
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有关的反义词(
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yǒu guān)
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高贵的反义词(
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gāo guì)
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数量的反义词(
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shù liàng)
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摆脱的反义词(
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bǎi tuō)
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端正的反义词(
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duān zhèng)
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下去的反义词(
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xià qù)
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原料的反义词(
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yuán liào)
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幽暗的反义词(
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yōu àn)
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交叉的反义词(
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jiāo chā)
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起义的反义词(
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相关成语
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yī fēn wéi èr
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一分为二
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yán dǎ
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严打
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tóng shí
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同时
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hù dòng
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互动
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xué zǐ
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学子
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yuè zuò rén
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月作人
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yǐ zhì
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以至
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guàn mù cóng
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灌木丛
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huàn yī lǐ
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浣衣里
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yī wēi
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依偎
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xíng shì
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形式
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pǐ mǎ
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匹马
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còu hé
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凑合
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àn dàn
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黯淡
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bù qǐ
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不起
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guǎn shù
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管束
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shí zú
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十足
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qián zuò
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前作
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nǐ shēng cí
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拟声词
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lǐ xìng
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理性
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jiā lǐ lüè
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伽里略
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gān shòu
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干瘦
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zuò xīng
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作兴
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xùn huà
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驯化
