小乘
词语解释
小乘[ xiǎo chéng ]
⒈ 佛教中较保守的一个小宗派,主要流传于斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国和柬埔寨等地,信奉巴利文佛教经典,认为通过自律斋戒和虔诚默祷即可成为罗汉。
英Hinayana;
引证解释
⒈ 佛教语。梵文Hīnayāna(希那衍那)的意译。指小乘佛教。早期佛教的主要流派,注重修行、持戒,以求得“自我解脱”。公元一世纪左右,佛教中出现了主张“普度众生”的新教派,自称“大乘”,而称原有的教派为“小乘”。
引《百喻经·送美水喻》:“如来法王有大方便,於一乘法分别説三。小乘之人闻之欢喜,以为易行,修善进德,求度生死。”
鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·无常》:“我也没有研究过小乘佛教的经典,但据耳食之谈,则在 印度 的佛经里,焰摩天是有的,牛首阿旁也有的,都在地狱里做主任。”
国语辞典
小乘[ xiǎo shèng ]
⒈ 佛教用语。相对于大乘以成佛为最终的理想境界而言。大乘佛教徒称那些以证得阿罗汉果为终极理想的佛教宗派为「小乘」。如经部、正量部、说一切有部等。
反大乘
英语Hinayana, the Lesser Vehicle, Buddhism in India before the Mayahana sutras, also pr. [Xiao3 cheng2]
德语Ceylon-Buddhismus (S, Buddh), Hinayana (S), Hīnayāna-Buddhismus (S, Buddh)
法语Bouddhisme hinayana
※ "小乘"的意思解释、小乘是什么意思由
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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紧急的反义词(
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jǐn jí)
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冷水的反义词(
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lěng shuǐ)
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遗憾的反义词(
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yí hàn)
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整顿的反义词(
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zhěng dùn)
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甜美的反义词(
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tián měi)
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推广的反义词(
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tuī guǎng)
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显著的反义词(
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xiǎn zhù)
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不合的反义词(
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bù hé)
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明确的反义词(
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míng què)
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失业的反义词(
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shī yè)
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发言的反义词(
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fā yán)
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进军的反义词(
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jìn jūn)
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撤消的反义词(
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chè xiāo)
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食言的反义词(
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shí yán)
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东郊的反义词(
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dōng jiāo)
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作对的反义词(
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zuò duì)
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熟食的反义词(
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shú shí)
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取经的反义词(
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qǔ jīng)
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窃取的反义词(
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qiè qǔ)
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先生的反义词(
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xiān shēng)
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激励的反义词(
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jī lì)
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热带的反义词(
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rè dài)
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鲜美的反义词(
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xiān měi)
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向前的反义词(
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xiàng qián)
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义正辞严的反义词(
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yì zhèng cí yán) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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háng dōng
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行东
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měi shù
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美术
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qíng jié
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情节
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huī yì
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恢毅
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tiáo kǎn
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调侃
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bù suàn
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不算
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róu hé
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揉合
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wèi shì
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卫士
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tǐ pò
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体魄
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jué sè
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角色
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hēi hū hū
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黑乎乎
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yī lún
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一轮
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shì tóng qín yuè
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视同秦越
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dà xiào
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大笑
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lì yì
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力役
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lù zhèng
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路政
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fēi shēn
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飞身
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hū lüè
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忽略
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kāi hù
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开户
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tiáo jì
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调剂
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mìng zhòng
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命中
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zǎo nián
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早年
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shēn shì
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绅士
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yǒu xiàn
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有限
