相对
词语解释
相对[ xiāng duì ]
⒈ 面对面;相向。
例大与小相对。
英opposite; face to face;
⒉ 非绝对的(跟“绝对”相对)
例各个具体过程的发展都是相对的。
英relative;
⒊ 比较来说。
例相对不错。
英relatively; comparatively;
引证解释
⒈ 面对面;相向。
引《仪礼·士昏礼》:“妇乘以几,从者二人,坐持几相对。”
《后汉书·乌桓鲜卑传》:“父子男女相对踞蹲。”
唐 元稹 《与李十一夜饮》诗:“寒夜灯前赖酒壶,与君相对兴犹孤。”
宋 李师中 《菩萨蛮》词:“佳人相对泣,泪下罗衣湿。”
茅盾 《色盲》五:“不敢冒昧,不好意思冒昧:这是他和可爱的女子相对时常常感得的本能上的拘束。”
⒉ 相符;相称。
引唐 韩愈 《朝归》诗:“服章岂不好?不与德相对。”
《红楼梦》第三二回:“况且他活的时候儿也穿过我的旧衣裳,身量也相对。”
⒊ 两相对应或对立。
引《史记·太史公自序》“其在 周,程伯休甫 其后也” 唐 司马贞 索隐:“今总称 伯林甫 是 重 黎 之后者,凡言地则举天,称 黎 则兼 重,自是相对之文。”
宋 张载 《正蒙·太和》:“反者,屈伸聚散相对之谓。”
丁玲 《母亲》三:“无论什么事,她们都有两个相对的意见。”
⒋ 依靠一定条件而存在或变化(跟“绝对”相对)。
引宋 沉括 《梦溪笔谈·杂志一》:“以变化相对言之,既能变而为大毒,岂不能变而为大善?既能变而杀人,则宜有能生人之理。”
毛泽东 《在中国共产党第八届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的讲话》一:“我们马克思主义者认为,不平衡,矛盾,斗争,发展,是绝对的,而平衡,静止,是相对的。所谓相对,就是暂时的,有条件的。”
徐迟 《向着二十一世纪》:“它们虽是相对的纪元,却通向绝对的未来。”
⒌ 比较的。
引田汉 《回春之曲》第一幕:“那时候是世界资本主义相对稳定的时候嘛。”
郭沫若 《洪波曲》第八章六:“特别是孩子剧团,在他的指导之下加强了内部学习,而在巡回工作中也获得了相对的自由。”
国语辞典
相对[ xiāng duì ]
⒈ 面对面、相向。
引《仪礼·士昬礼》:「妇乘以几,从者二人,坐持几相对。」
《三国演义·第三一回》:「次日,两军相对,各布成阵势。」
⒉ 相称。
引唐·韩愈〈朝归〉诗:「服章岂不好?不与德相对。」
《红楼梦·第三二回》:「况且他活著的时候,也穿过我的旧衣服,身量又相对。」
※ "相对"的意思解释、相对是什么意思由
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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宽容的反义词(
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kuān róng)
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纲要的反义词(
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gāng yào)
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顺便的反义词(
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shùn biàn)
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受苦的反义词(
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shòu kǔ)
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肮脏的反义词(
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āng zàng)
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死亡的反义词(
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sǐ wáng)
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轻松的反义词(
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qīng sōng)
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偷偷摸摸的反义词(
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tōu tōu mō mō)
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无能为力的反义词(
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wú néng wéi lì)
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今人的反义词(
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jīn rén)
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明显的反义词(
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míng xiǎn)
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俊美的反义词(
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jùn měi)
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狼狈的反义词(
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láng bèi)
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格格不入的反义词(
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gé gé bù rù)
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合适的反义词(
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hé shì)
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精华的反义词(
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jīng huá)
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融化的反义词(
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róng huà)
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庶民的反义词(
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shù mín)
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绝路的反义词(
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jué lù)
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大名鼎鼎的反义词(
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dà míng dǐng dǐng)
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增长的反义词(
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zēng zhǎng)
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转义的反义词(
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zhuǎn yì)
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对方的反义词(
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duì fāng)
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平庸的反义词(
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píng yōng)
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安全的反义词(
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ān quán) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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zéi rén
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贼人
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yī zhuó
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衣着
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huì chǎng
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会场
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yì fù
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义父
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jìng jì
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竞技
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tiáo kǎn
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调侃
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shuì mù
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税目
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yǎng yōng yí huàn
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养痈遗患
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shēn qí
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身奇
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ān píng
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安平
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yǐ bù
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蚁步
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chūn jì
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春季
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zì mìng qīng gāo
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自命清高
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diē dǎ sǔn shāng
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跌打损伤
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suī rán
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虽然
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sān jié
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三节
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jié mù pái
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节目牌
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zì rán ér rán
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自然而然
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zhōng yǒu
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中有
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sī dǎ
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厮打
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tóng tuó cǎo mǎng
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铜驼草莽
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nián kǎo
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年考
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tè cháng
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特长
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guì tǔ dì
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跪土地
