上面
词语解释
上面[ shàng miàn ]
⒈ 位置较高的地方。
例楼上面的房间。
英above;
⒉ 上级。
例这个政策是上面硬性规定的。
英above;
⒊ 方面。
例在这上面,他一向是很有分寸的。
英aspect;
⒋ 在表面。
例它上面没有一个记号。
英on;
⒌ 在其前面的。
例上面所举的例子。
英above-mentioned;
引证解释
⒈ 物体的表面。
引《水浒传》第六六回:“翠云楼 前,也扎起一座鰲山,上面盘着一条白龙,四面灯火不计其数。”
《红楼梦》第三五回:“原来是个小匣子,里面装着四副银模子,都有一尺多长,一寸见方。上面凿着豆子大小,也有菊花的,也有梅花的……打的十分精巧。”
⒉ 位置较高的地方。
⒊ 指次序在前的。
引《朱子全书》卷二:“程先生 所以有功於后学者,最是‘敬’之一字有力……但是他只知得那上面一截事,却没下面一截事。”
冰心 《咱们的五个孩子》:“周同山 上面一个姐姐,下面一个妹妹,都是因为出疹子,吃不起药,转成肺炎死的。”
⒋ 上首。
引《儒林外史》第十八回:“四位走进书房,见上面席间先坐着两个人,方巾白鬚,大模大样。见四位进来,慢慢立起身。”
⒌ 方面;里面。
引《朱子语类》卷七二:“性只是箇物事,情却多般,或起或灭,然而头面却只一般……乃若其情,只是去情上面看。”
《儒林外史》第二十回:“﹝ 牛布衣 ﹞道:‘这两本是我生平所做的诗,虽没有甚么好,却是一生相与的人都在上面。’”
巴金 《家》三五:“他们就这样地把时间花费在兴奋的谈话上面。”
⒍ 指京师。
引《宋书·武帝纪上》:“若此克捷,天下无復事矣。根本既定,不忧上面不平也。”
⒎ 指官府,上级。
引《朱子语类》卷一一一:“所説救荒賑济之意固善,而上面取出之数不节不可。”
《儒林外史》第三二回:“我前日替人管着买了一个秀才……后来他又説出来:‘上面严紧,秀才不敢卖,到是把考等第的开个名字来补了廩罢。’”
张天翼 《最后列车》:“弟兄要打,上面有命令不叫打。”
⒏ 指家族辈分较高、年龄较大者。
例如:如今她的婶婶已经亡故,上面再也没有什么亲人照看她了。
国语辞典
上面[ shàng mian ]
⒈ 物体的表面。
引《儒林外史·第三四回》:「每人读书的桌子上写一纸条贴著,上面写道:『不可学天长杜仪!』」
《红楼梦·第五回》:「宝玉抬头,先看见一幅画贴在上面,画的人物甚好。」
反底下 下面 后面 里面 下级
⒉ 前头。
引《朱子全书·卷二·学二·持敬》:「程先生所以有功于后学者,最是敬之一字有力,……但是他只知得那上面一截事,却没下面一截事。」
《儒林外史·第一八回》:「 四位走进书房,见上面席间先坐著两个人,方巾白须,大模大样。」
⒊ 上级、上司。
引《朱子语类·卷一一一·论民》:「所说救荒赈济之意固善,而上面取出之数不节不可。」
《儒林外史·第三二回》:「上面严紧,秀才不敢卖,到是把考等第的开个名字来补了禀罢。」
反底下 下面 后面 里面 下级
⒋ 方面。
引《文明小史·第三九回》:「儿子出去之后,文章上面倒也学得有限。」
⒌ 里面。
引《儒林外史·第二〇回》:「这两本是我生平所做的诗,虽没有甚么好,却是一生相与的人都在上面。」
英语on top of, above-mentioned
德语oben, oberhalb, über
法语dessus, supérieur, là-haut, sur, ci-dessus
※ "上面"的意思解释、上面是什么意思由
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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早年的反义词(
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zǎo nián)
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容纳的反义词(
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róng nà)
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亲近的反义词(
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qīn jìn)
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白天的反义词(
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bái tiān)
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乐园的反义词(
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lè yuán)
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接近的反义词(
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jiē jìn)
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白茫茫的反义词(
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bái máng máng)
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褒义词的反义词(
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bāo yì cí)
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现代的反义词(
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xiàn dài)
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威风凛凛的反义词(
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wēi fēng lǐn lǐn)
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食言的反义词(
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shí yán)
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飞翔的反义词(
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fēi xiáng)
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大有作为的反义词(
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dà yǒu zuò wéi)
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开放的反义词(
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kāi fàng)
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启用的反义词(
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qǐ yòng)
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缝合的反义词(
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féng hé)
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收回的反义词(
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shōu huí)
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固执的反义词(
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gù zhí)
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信用的反义词(
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xìn yòng)
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这个的反义词(
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zhè gè)
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平常的反义词(
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píng cháng)
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激励的反义词(
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jī lì)
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步步为营的反义词(
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bù bù wéi yíng)
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忽视的反义词(
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hū shì)
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原本的反义词(
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yuán běn) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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hóng rì
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红日
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zhī zhī shēng
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吱吱声
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mò nián
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末年
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zhèn zuò
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振作
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yuán jià
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原价
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mín qíng
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民情
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dào cǎo rén
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稻草人
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quán xiàn
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权限
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mìng míng
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命名
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diào zhèng
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调正
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jǐng zhǎng
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警长
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guāng fù
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光复
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fēi fēi
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飞飞
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rén tī
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人梯
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xíng xíng hǎo
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行行好
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huàn yī lǐ
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浣衣里
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duò luò
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堕落
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jì mò
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寂默
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qiān dìng
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签订
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lù yí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
録遗
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
jīn guāng shǎn shǎn
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
金光闪闪
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
zhái lǐ
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
宅里
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
huì yí
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
贿遗
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
sōng xiāng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext37.php on line 149
松香
