上来
词语解释
上来[ shàng lái ]
⒈ 开始;起头。
例上来先少说话。
英begin; at the beginning;
上来[ shàng lái ]
⒈ 从低处到高处。
例跳上来了。
抬上来了。
英up to; come up;
⒉ 表示人或事物随动作趋近于某处。带名词时,动词和“上来”中间一般不能加“得、不”
例又围上来一群人。
英get near;
⒊ 表示人员或事物随动作由较低部门(层)到较高部门(层)
例你是什么时候调上来的。
英reach higher organization;
⒋ 表示成功地完成某一动作。动词和“上来”中间常加“得、不”。动词限于“说、唱、学、答、背、叫、念”等少数几个。
例究竟为什么,我也说不上来。
英be able to do;
⒌ 表示状态发展,兼有范围逐渐扩大的意思。形容词限于“热、凉、黑”等少数几个。
例暖气片慢慢热上来了。
英gradually;
引证解释
⒈ 犹言以上,上述。
引章炳麟 《国家论》:“上来三事,所谓遮拨国家,然期望有政府者,亦非因是而被障碍。”
鲁迅 《中国小说史略》第九篇:“上来所举之外,尚有不知作者之《李卫公别传》、《李林甫外传》, 郭湜 之《高力士外传》, 姚汝能 之《安禄山事迹》等。”
⒉ 由低处走到高处;由远处走到近处。
引宋 姜夔 《李陵台》诗:“望望虽不见,时时一上来。”
《儿女英雄传》第四十回:“次早纔交五鼓, 安老爷 合 邓九公 早都起来, 褚一官 陆葆安 两个已经遍体行装的上来伺候。”
鲁迅 《呐喊·故乡》:“闰土 说着,又叫 水生 上来打拱。”
⒊ 指人员从较低的部门到较高的部门。
引毛泽东 《在省市自治区党委书记会议上讲话》:“越是上层越没有东西。要解决问题,一定要自己下去,或者是请下面的人上来。”
⒋ 出场。
引唐 刘禹锡 《竹枝》词之一:“南人上来歌一曲,北人莫上动乡情。”
⒌ 开始;起头。
引刘白羽 《石油英雄之歌》:“就是 贾先梅 所在的这个会战小分队,上来会战时,只有一顶帐篷。”
柯岩 《追赶太阳的人》:“吴丙治 告诉我:这可不是一上来就能做到的,他也走过一段不平坦的路呢。”
⒍ 增长;上升。
引周立波 《山乡巨变》上一:“做是应该的,只是年纪上来了,到底差劲了。”
⒎ 用在动词后面。表示动作由低处到高处或由远处到近处。
引《水浒传》第四回:“智深 走到半山亭子上,坐了一回,酒却涌上来。”
《儒林外史》第二三回:“茶馆里送上一壶乾烘茶,一碟透糖,一碟梅豆上来。”
⒏ 用在动词后面。表示动作成功。
引老舍 《骆驼祥子》九:“对 北平 的俏皮话儿,他知道不少,只是说不利落;别人说,他懂得,他自己说不上来。”
⒐ 用在形容词后面,表示程度的增加。
引《水浒传》第四五回:“那妇人三盃酒落肚,便觉有些朦朦朧朧上来。”
例如:天色黑上来了。
国语辞典
上来[ shàng lai ]
⒈ 从低处到高处,或由远处到近处。
引宋·姜夔〈李陵台〉诗:「望望虽不见,时时一上来。」
反下来 下去
⒉ 起初、开始。
例如:「他一上来,便大肆革新。」
⒊ 用在形容词后面,表示程度的增加。
引《水浒传·第四五回》:「那妇人三杯酒落肚,便觉有些朦朦胧胧上来。」
英语to come up, to approach, (verb complement indicating success)
德语heraufkommen (V), heraufkommen (V)
法语monter vers soi, Viens ! (à qqn plus bas que soi)
※ "上来"的意思解释、上来是什么意思由
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词源典藏汉语词典查词提供。
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消灭的反义词(
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xiāo miè)
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机敏的反义词(
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jī mǐn)
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联盟的反义词(
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lián méng)
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太平的反义词(
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tài píng)
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热情的反义词(
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rè qíng)
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遵守的反义词(
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zūn shǒu)
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发达的反义词(
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fā dá)
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客观的反义词(
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kè guān)
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也许的反义词(
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yě xǔ)
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自出机杼的反义词(
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zì chū jī zhù)
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普天同庆的反义词(
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pǔ tiān tóng qìng)
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随声附和的反义词(
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suí shēng fù hè)
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客人的反义词(
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kè rén)
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完整的反义词(
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wán zhěng)
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生路的反义词(
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shēng lù)
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安装的反义词(
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ān zhuāng)
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一直的反义词(
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yī zhí)
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干扰的反义词(
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gān rǎo)
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显示的反义词(
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xiǎn shì)
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实物的反义词(
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shí wù)
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微笑的反义词(
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wēi xiào)
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面对的反义词(
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miàn duì)
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停滞的反义词(
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tíng zhì)
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飞速的反义词(
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fēi sù)
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偶数的反义词(
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ǒu shù) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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háng huì
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行会
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dǎ zhuǎn
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打转
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shí èr mén
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十二门
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mò nián
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末年
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yín gāng
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银釭
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rì yòng
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日用
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mín jiān
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民间
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ruì xiāng
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瑞香
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ā zhǔ
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阿主
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huò yí
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货遗
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jìn qì
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进气
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jǐn gēn
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紧跟
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lián tǐ
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连体
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xiū tóng
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修同
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sè lèi
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色类
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lái lù
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来路
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bàn niáng
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伴娘
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fēi fēi xiǎng
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非非想
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cùn cǎo
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寸草
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nǎi niú
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奶牛
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lù dēng
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路灯
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jīn guāng shǎn shǎn
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金光闪闪
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gǔ lì
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鼓励
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yǔ yī
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雨衣
