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词源典藏a>成语词典兵不厌诈兵不厌诈的故事
兵不厌诈的成语故事

拼音bīng bù yàn zhà
基本解释诈:蒙骗。用兵作战可以经常使用伪装;以迷惑对方。在兵法中被称作诈。比喻在作战时战胜敌人;要靠谋略。
出处先秦 韩非《韩非子 难一》:“战阵之间,不厌诈伪。”
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兵不厌诈的典故
公元前633年,楚国攻打宋国,宋国向晋国求救。第二年春天,晋文公派兵攻占了楚的盟国曹国和卫国,要他们与楚国绝交,才让他们复国。楚国被激怒了,撤掉对宋国的包围,来和晋国交战。两军在城濮(今山东鄄城西南)对阵。
晋文公重耳做公子时,受后母迫害,逃到楚国,受到楚成王的款待。楚成王问重耳以后如何报答,重耳说:“美女、绸缎等等,您都有了,我能给您什么呢?假如托您的福我能回国执政,万一遇到两国发生战争,我就撤退三舍(一舍等于三十里)。如果楚国还不能谅解,双方再交手。”
为了实现当年的诺言,晋文公下令撤退九十里。楚国大将子玉率领楚军紧逼不舍。
当时,楚国联合了陈、蔡等国,兵力强;晋国联合了齐、宋等国,兵力弱。应该怎样作战呢?晋文公的舅舅子犯说:“我听到过这样的说法:对于注意礼仪的君子,应当多讲忠诚和信用,取得对方信任,在你死我活的战阵之间,不妨多用欺诈的手段迷惑对方。你可以采取欺骗敌军的办法。”
晋文公听从了子犯的策略,首先击溃由陈、蔡军队组成的楚军右翼,然后主力假装撤退,引诱楚军左翼追赶,再以伏兵夹击。楚军左翼大败,中军也被迫撤退。
这就是历史上著名的以弱胜强的城濮之战。晋国取胜后,与齐、鲁、宋、郑、蔡、莒、卫等国会盟,成为诸侯霸主。
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※ 与(兵不厌诈)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 名士风流 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 方术传论》:“汉世之所谓名士者,其风流可知矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 后继有人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 艾芜《鞍钢呵,我回来了》:“这是后继有人,令人喜悦不止。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 难言之隐 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 钱谦益《跋留庵》:“钱氏少为党魁,晚托禅悦,生平颇多壹郁难言之隐。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不折不扣 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 茅盾《子夜 一》:“他那二十多年足不窥户的生活简直是不折不扣的坟墓生活!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旦夕之间 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》:“蒲苇一时纫,便作旦夕间。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不骄不躁 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《中共中央关于同国民党进行和平谈判的通知》:“只要同志们对于军事政策(行动和作战)和团结人民的政策,不犯大错误,谦虚谨慎,不骄不躁,是完全有办法的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 蠢蠢欲动 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 宋 刘敬叔《异苑 句容水脉》:“掘得一黑物,无有首尾,形如数百斛舡,长数十丈,蠢蠢而动。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二八佳人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·苏轼《李铃辖座上分题戴花》诗:“二八佳人细马驮,十千美酒渭城歌。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 春风风人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 刘向《说苑 贵德》:“管仲上车曰:‘嗟兹乎,我穷必矣!吾不能以春风风人,吾不能以夏雨雨人,吾穷必矣。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 空谷传声 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 萧衍《净业赋》:“若空谷之应声,似游形之有影。” |