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词源典藏a>成语词典改过自新改过自新的故事
改过自新的成语故事

拼音gǎi guò zì xīn
基本解释改正错误;重新做起。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孝文本纪》:“妾伤夫死者不可复生,刑者不可复属,虽复欲改过自新,其道无由也。”
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改过自新的典故
淳于意是西汉初年的名医,作过齐国都城管理粮仓的长官,又称太仓公。他年轻时就喜好医术。汉高后八年(公元前180年),向同郡元里的公乘阳庆拜师学习医术。这时阳庆已七十多岁,就把自己掌握的秘方全给了他,并传授给他黄帝、扁鹊的脉书,和观察面部不同颜色来诊病的方法,使他预先知道病人的生死,决断疑难病症。学了三年之后,为人治病,预断死生,多能应验。然而他却到处交游,不常在家,有时不肯为别人治病,因此许多病家怨恨他。
汉文帝四年(公元前176年),有人上书朝廷控告他,根据刑律罪状,要押解到长安去。淳于意有五个女儿,跟在后面哭泣。他发怒而骂道:“生孩子不生男孩,到紧要关头就没有可用的人!”最小的女儿缇萦听了父亲的话很感伤,就跟随父亲西行到了长安。
她上书朝廷说:“我父亲是朝廷的官吏,齐国人民都称赞他的廉洁公正,现在犯法被判刑。我非常痛心处死的人不能再生,而受刑致残的人也不能再复原,即使想改过自新,也无路可行,最终不能如愿。我情愿自己入官府做奴婢,来赎父亲的罪,使父亲能有改过自新的机会。”
汉文帝看了缇萦的上书,悲悯她的心意,于是赦免了淳于意,并在这一年废除了肉刑。
更多成语出处和典故
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奇才异能(的故事)
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头面人物(的故事)
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铺天盖地(的故事)
※ 与(改过自新)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 风流人物 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 苏轼《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》词:“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 出头露面 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》:“孙二娘从小出头露面,况是过来人,惯家儿,也不害什么羞耻。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·陈涉世家》:“嗟呼,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 归十归一 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 白诚仁、何纪光《小红军》:“你看他,又背红缨枪又拿手榴弹,收拾得归十归一,真像个久经锻炼的红军战士了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 亲上成亲 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·关汉卿《调风月》第一折:“怕不依随蒙君一夜恩,争奈忒达地忒知根,兼上亲上成亲好对门。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 偃旗息鼓 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 陈寿《三国志 蜀志 赵云传》:“成都既定,以云为翊军将军。”裴松之注引《赵云别传》:“云入营,更大开门,偃旗息鼓,公军疑云有伏兵,引去。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 隳肝沥胆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·元稹《上裴度相公书》:“宰物者虽朝许之以纶诰,暮许之以专席,厚则厚矣,遽责有隳肝沥胆同厮养之用力,亦难哉!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 罄竹难书 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书 李密传》:“磬南山之竹,书罪未穷;决东海之波,流恶难尽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 专心一志 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 荀况《荀子 性恶》:“今使涂之人伏术为学,专心一志,思索熟察,加日县久,积善而不息,则通于神明,参于天地矣。” |