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词源典藏a>成语词典一代楷模一代楷模的故事
一代楷模的成语故事

拼音yī dài kǎi mó
基本解释一个时代的模范人物。
出处《旧唐书·李靖传》:“朕今非直成公雅志,欲以公为一代楷模。”
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一代楷模的典故
隋朝末年,隋场帝穷兵默武骄奢淫意。好大喜功,先是开凿大运河,后来几次兴兵东征,大举侵略朝鲜。全国的青壮男子大多数被抽调修河、当兵。土地无人耕种,苛捐杂税年年增加,人民陷入水深火热之中,天下即将大乱。
当时正在山西马邑作地方官的李靖,对国家形势的严峻形势有着清醒地认识。李靖不希望天下大乱,他来到京城,面见执掌军政大权的越国公杨素,打算说服杨素,拿出办法,稳定政局。交谈之后,李靖深感失望,立即辞去官职。回家深入研究兵书战策。
李靖的舅父韩擒虎,是隋朝的开国名将,对《孙子兵法》很有研究,经常与李靖在一起谈论心得体会。每次畅谈之后,韩擒虎都十分慨叹,称赞李靖的看法。
不久,杨素病死,他的儿子杨玄感举兵造反。接着,全国各地农民纷纷起义,李靖来到太原,帮助唐高祖李渊统一天下。
后来唐太宗李世民即位,李靖由刑部尚书调任兵部尚书。当时西北的少数民族突厥和吐谷浑经常袭扰边境,抢劫牛马,屠杀百姓,成为唐朝的边患。唐太宗平定天下之后,立即任命李靖为行军总管,率兵北征,彻底解除西北边疆的威胁。一次,李靖仅率三千铁骑,出奇制胜,将突厥逐出境外,而后李靖为平定边患,经常统兵在外,大小百余战,立下赫赫战功,升为尚书仆射。
李靖看到天下基本平定,估计以后不会有大规模征战,觉得自己是员武将,在朝廷已经不会有太大作为,决定辞去职务,告老还乡。
一次,唐太宗派李靖到各地察访民情,李靖推辞说:“我年龄有些老了,只怕辜负陛下的信任,还是派别人去更好些。”
李靖回到家把他的想法详细写进了奏章,送给唐太宗。
唐太宗看了李靖的奏章,觉得措辞十分得体,态度非常恳切,内心很感动,立即同意了。第二天,派中书侍郎向李靖传达他的旨意,说:“我看从古至今,作了大官而能知足的人太少了,不论聪明人或庸俗的人差不多都不能自知。有些人本来没什么才能,还留恋权势,不肯辞官,还有人生病,根本不能办事,仍然占据高位。我同意你辞官,不仅成全你的志向,更重要的是想把你树为一代楷模,让人们学习。”
李靖辞官以后,把平生用兵心得写成一部《李卫公兵法》,可惜后来失传了。
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※ 与(一代楷模)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 齿牙为祸 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记 晋世家》:“初,献公将伐骊戎,人曰:'齿牙为祸。'及破骊戎,获骊姬,爱之,竟以乱晋。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不动声色 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》:“垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 悬而未决 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 孙中山《救国之急务》:“已将一切问题决定,惟有如何处置国会一层,悬而未决。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 新仇旧恨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩偓《三月》:“新愁旧恨真无奈,须就邻家瓮底眠。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 体恤入微 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郑观应《盛世危言·女教》:“俄国特设教女收生院,凡胎前产后一切要症,必须明白透澈,体恤入微。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 弦外之响 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 王国维《人间词话》四二:“古今词人格调之高无如白石,惜不于意境上用力,故觉无言外之味,弦外之响。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 紫陌红尘 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·刘禹锡《元和十年自朗州承召至京,戏赠看花诸君子》诗:“紫陌红尘拂面来,无人不道看花回。玄都观里桃千树,尽是刘郎去后栽。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不分青红皂白 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》三六:“文采觉得这末不分青红皂白就不大好。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 春风风人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 刘向《说苑 贵德》:“管仲上车曰:‘嗟兹乎,我穷必矣!吾不能以春风风人,吾不能以夏雨雨人,吾穷必矣。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 功成名就 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《墨子·修身》:“功成名遂,名誉不可虚假。” |