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词源典藏a>成语词典过河拆桥过河拆桥的故事
过河拆桥的成语故事

拼音guò hé chāi qiáo
基本解释自己过了河;就把桥拆掉。比喻达到目的后就把借以成功的人或事物一脚踢开。
出处元 康进之《李逵负棘》:“你休得顺水推船,偏不许我过河拆桥。”
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过河拆桥的典故
元朝的大臣彻里帖木耳,处理公务精明干练,善于决断。
有一年他在浙江任职,正好逢上省城举行科举考试。他目睹了这场考试,从官府到考生都花费了许多钱财,并且免不了有营私舞弊的情况。他暗暗下了决心,待到自己掌握了大权,一定要促使朝廷废除这种制度。
后来,他升任相当于副宰相的中书平章政事,便奏告元顺帝,请求废除科举制度。中国科举制度隋唐以来已实行了七百多年,要废除它是一件非常重大的事,在朝中引起了巨大的反响。大师伯颜表示支持,但反对的很多。
有位御史坚决反对废除科举制度,他请求顺帝治彻里帖木耳的罪。不料顺帝虽然很昏庸,但对废除科举制度倒是赞成的。因此不仅不支持那位御史,反而把他贬到外地去当官。不久,他命人起草了废除科举制度的诏书,准备颁发下去。
书还未下达,地位略低于平章的参政许有王,又出来反对废除科举制度。他对伯颜说:“如果废除科举考试制度,世上有才能的人都会怨恨的。”伯颜针锋相对地说:“如果继续实行科举考试制度,世上贪赃枉法的人还要多。”许有王反驳说:“没有实行科举考试制度的时候,贪赃枉法的人也不是很多吗?”伯颜讽刺他说:“我看中举的人中有用之材太少,只有你参政一个人可以任用!”许有王不服气,举出许多当时中举的高官来反驳伯额。伯颜当然不会改变自己的观点,于是两人争论得非常激烈。
第二天,满朝文武被召到祟天门听读皇帝下达的废除科举制席的诏书,许有王还特地被侮辱性地通知在班首听读。看来,皇帝特意要让这个反对者将诏书听得明白些。许有王心里非常不愿意,但又惧怕得罪皇帝遭到祸害,只好勉强跪在百官前列听读诏书。
听读完诏书后,百官纷纷回府,许有王满脸不高兴地低头走路。有个名叫普化的御史特地走到他边上,凑着他的耳朵冷嘲热讽他说:“参政,你这下成为过河拆桥的人啦。这话的意思是,你许参政是靠科举当官的,现在宣读皇上关于废除科举制度诏书,你跪在最前面,似乎是废除科举制度的领头人,就像一个人过了桥后就把桥拆掉一样。
许有王听了又羞又恨,加快步伐离开。之后他借口有病,再也不上朝了。
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※ 与(过河拆桥)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一指蔽目,不见泰山 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢觉哉《关于独立思考》:“至于全体的事,不管好处多大,总是‘一指蔽目,不见泰山’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 箪瓢屡空 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当仁不让 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”朱熹集注:“当仁,以仁为己任也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 宁为鸡口,毋为牛后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 章炳麟《社会通诠商兑》:“宁为鸡口,毋为牛后,与使他人啖我而饱也,宁自啖而不足。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·韩愈《原人》:“故圣人一视而同仁,笃近而举远。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·学而》:“子曰:‘学而时习之,不亦说乎!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 有去无回 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 柯岗《逐鹿中原》第11章:“反而成了肉包子打狗,有去无回了!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 争先恐后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 屠勋《屠康僖公集 重建陡门桥记》:“匪公帑而乐施者争先恐后。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 时易世变 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 晋 鲁褒《钱神论》:“当今之急,何用清谈?时易世变,古今异俗。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不费吹灰之力 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 刘鹗《老残游记》第17回:“他因听见老残一封书去,抚台便这样的信从,若替他办那事,自不费吹灰之力。” |