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词源典藏a>成语词典鸟尽弓藏鸟尽弓藏的故事
鸟尽弓藏的成语故事

拼音niǎo jìn gōng cáng
基本解释飞鸟打光了;弹弓也就藏起来不用了。比喻事情成功之后;原来借助的力量就被一脚踢开或加以消灭。
出处三国 曹丕《煌煌京洛行》:“淮阴五刑,鸟得弓藏;保身全名,独有子房。”
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鸟尽弓藏的典故
春秋末期,吴、越争霸,越国被吴国打败,屈服求和。
越王勾践卧薪尝胆,任用大夫文种、范蠡整顿国政,十年生聚,十年教训,使国家转弱为强,终于击败吴国,洗雪国耻。吴王夫差兵败出逃,连续七次向越国求和,文种、范蠢坚持不允。夫差无奈,把一封信系在箭上射入范蠡营中,信上写道:“兔子捉光了,捉兔的猎狗没有用处了,就被杀了煮肉吃;敌国灭掉了,为战胜敌人出谋献策的谋臣没有用处了,就被抛弃或铲除。两位大夫为什么不让吴国保存下来,替自已留点余地呢?”文种、范蠡还是拒绝议和,夫差只好拔剑自刎。越王勾践灭了吴国,在吴宫欢宴群臣时,发觉范蠡不知去向,第二天在太湖边找到了范蠡的外衣,大家都以为范蠡投湖自杀了。可是过了不久,有人给文种送来一封信,上面写着:“飞鸟打尽了,弹弓就被收藏起来;野兔捉光了,猎狗就被杀了煮来吃;敌国灭掉了,谋臣就被废弃或遭害。越王为人,只可和他共患难,不宜与他同安乐。大夫至今不离他而去,不久难免有杀身之祸。”文种此时方知范蠢并未死去,而是隐居了起来。他虽然不尽相信信中所说的话,但从此常告病不去上朝,日久引起勾践疑忌。一天勾践登门探望文种,临别留下佩剑一把。文种见剑鞘上有“属楼”二字,正是当年吴王夫差逼忠良伍子胥自杀的那把剑。他明白勾践的用意,悔不该不听范蠡的劝告,只得引剑自尽。
更多成语出处和典故
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※ 与(鸟尽弓藏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 期颐之寿 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《南齐书·禇炫传》:“使渊作中书郎而死,不当是一名士邪!名德不昌,遂令有期颐之寿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 物美价廉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回:“苏州有个朋友写信来,要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美,所以特来求教。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一时一刻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第22卷:“可怜今日我无钱,一时一刻如长年。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 余波未平 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 鉴影度形 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李绿园《歧路灯》第102回:“这三人将篮子内物件,一齐摆出仔细瞧看,或者寸纸,或者只字,鉴影度形,一概俱无,又仍一件一件装入篮内。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 满山遍野 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 杜鹏程《保卫延安》第二章:“他坐镇延安,用红蓝铅笔在地图上乱画,我们就满山遍野乱窜!” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 香销玉沉 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉盆记》:“他怨悠悠香销玉沉,乱纷纷碎滴珠囊逬,我难主凭萧萧两鬓星。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 名重一时 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·释惟白《续传灯录》卷二十七:“师住径山时,名重一时,如侍郎张公子韶,状元汪公圣锡少卿、冯公济川俱问道。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 明争暗斗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 冯玉祥《我的生活》:“于是两方明争暗斗,各不相让,一天利害一天,闹成所谓‘府院之争’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 心直口快 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 张国宾《罗李郎》第四折:“哥哥是心直口快射粮军,哥哥是好人。” |