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揭竿而起的故事_成语揭竿而起的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 词源典藏

揭竿而起的成语故事


揭竿而起

拼音jiē gān ér qǐ

基本解释揭:举;竿:竹竿;指旗帜。揭竿为旗;奋起反抗。泛指人民起义。

出处汉 贾谊《过秦论》:“将数百之众,转而攻秦,斩木为兵,揭竿为旗。”



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揭竿而起的典故

公元前209年7月,阳城(今河南登封东南)的地方官派出两名差官押着九百名贫民壮丁,到渔阳(今北京市密云县)去防守边疆。这两个差官又从壮丁里挑选出两个身强力壮的人作屯长,让他们再去管理其余的壮丁。这两个屯长一个叫陈胜(字涉),是个雇农;另一个叫吴广,是个贫农。他俩原来并不认识,现在碰在一起,共同的命运,很快就使他们成了好朋友。

陈胜、吴广一行往北拼命赶路,一点也不敢耽误。因为按照秦王朝的法令,误了日期,是要砍头的。可是,他们刚刚走了几天,才到大泽乡(今安徽宿县西南),正赶上下大雨,只好扎了营,待天晴再走。雨又偏偏下个不停,眼看日期是耽误了,陈胜同吴广商量,说:“咱们即便走,误了日期,也是死;逃,给官府抓住,也是个死。反正是个死,不如大家一起反了,推翻秦二世,为老百姓除害。”

吴广也是个有见识的人。他同意了陈胜的意见,并商定借着被秦二世害死的太子扶苏和深得群众拥戴的原楚国大将项燕(项羽的祖父)的名头,以号召天下,去攻打秦二世。

于是陈胜和吴广就带着几个心腹首先把那两个差官砍死,然后提着他们的头,向大家讲明了不起义造反就得白白地送死的道理。这几百人一下子都表示情愿豁出性命跟着陈胜、吴广一块儿干。大伙砍伐树木为兵器,高举竹竿为旗帜,对天起誓,同心协力,推倒秦二世,替楚将项燕报仇。大家还公推陈胜、吴广做首领,一下子就把大泽乡占领了。大泽乡的农民一听陈胜、吴广他们起来反抗秦朝的暴政,青年子弟都纷纷拿着锄头、铁耙、扁担、木棍来营里投军。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(揭竿而起)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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彬彬有礼

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清 李汝珍《镜花缘》第83回:“唤出他两个儿子,兄先弟后,彬彬有礼。”

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枝对叶比

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唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》:“及其大坏也,俪偶章句,使枝对叶比,以八病四声为梏拳,拳拳守之,如奉法令。”

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发综指示

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《史记·萧相国世家》:“夫猎,追杀兽兔者狗也,而发踪指示兽处者人也。”

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心里有鬼

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莫应丰《将军吟》第28章:“你这个小子,心里有鬼,不甘心。”

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哀而不伤

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先秦 孔子《论语 八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’”

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喟然长叹

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《论语·子罕》:“颜渊喟然叹曰:‘仰之弥高,钻之弥坚。’”

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牛口之下

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《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。

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举贤任能

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《礼记 大传》:“三曰举贤,四曰使能。”

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取而代之

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西汉 司马迁《史记 项羽本纪》:“秦始皇帝游会稽,渡浙江,梁与籍俱观。籍曰:‘彼可取而代也。’”

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形影相吊

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三国 魏 曹植《上责躬诗表》:“形影相吊,五情愧赧。”