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词源典藏a>成语词典白面书生白面书生的故事
白面书生的成语故事

拼音bái miàn shū shēng
基本解释白面:形容白净;书生:念书人。①形容年纪轻、知识浅薄、阅历不深的读书人。②也泛指相貌姣好、白净的年轻读书人。
出处《宋书 沈庆之传》:“陛下今欲伐国,而与白面书生辈谋之,事何有济?”
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白面书生的典故
南北朝的时候,有一个人叫做沈庆之。 沈庆之从小就非常会打仗,常常打胜仗回来,后来他被封为“建武将军”,专门负责防守边疆。有一天,皇帝想要向北边扩展领土,沈庆之知道了,就极力阻止皇帝:“大王,这件事万万不可,您还记得以前几位将军向北边扩展领土失败的事吧!大王……”沈庆之不停地劝皇帝,皇帝觉得很烦,就对沈庆之说:“我不想听了,我叫别人来跟你说!”
皇帝就找了左右两个文官来和沈庆之争辩,沈庆之无奈地对皇帝说:“大王,治理国家就像治理家一样,要讨论耕田的事就要找每天去耕田的工人,要问织布的事就要找织布的婢女。现在大王要去攻打其他的国家,却去找两个从来没打过仗的〝白面书生〞来商量,这场仗怎么会成功呢?”
皇帝不耐烦地说:“你不要再说了,我决定的事是不会再改变了!”皇帝没有采纳沈庆之的意见,最后当然打了个大败仗回来!
后来,大家就用沈庆之说的“白面书生”用来形容年轻没有经验的读书人,只知道书本上的知识,不晓得实际应付事情的方法。
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※ 与(白面书生)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 学无止境 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·刘开《问说》:“理无专在,而学无止境也,然则问可少耶?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 开门见山 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 严羽《沧浪诗话 诗评》:“太白发句,谓之开门见山。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 力所能及 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 裴铏《传奇 韦自东》:“殿于宏壮,林泉甚佳,盖唐开元中万回师弟子之所建也;似驱役鬼工,非人力所能及。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 痛定思痛 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 严刑峻法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 丙吉传》:“后遭条狱之诏,吉扞拒大难,不避严刑峻法。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刻骨铭心 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 李白《上安州李长史书》:“深荷王公之德,铭刻心骨。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 九霄云外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折:“太子也,你在这七宝盒中,我陈琳早魂飞九霄云外。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 姹紫嫣红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 汤显祖《牡丹亭 惊梦》:“原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 色中饿鬼 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·施耐庵《水浒传》第45回:“一个字便是僧,两个字是和尚,三个字鬼乐官,四字色中饿鬼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 逆来顺受 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 无名氏《张协状元》戏文第12出:“逆来顺受,须有通时。” |