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词源典藏a>成语词典苟延残喘苟延残喘的故事
苟延残喘的成语故事

拼音gǒu yán cán chuǎn
基本解释勉强拖延一口没断的气。残喘:临死前仅存的喘息。比喻勉强维持生存或维持残局。
出处宋 陈亮《与范东叔龙图》:“亮自七八月之交,一病垂死,今幸苟存延喘,百念皆已灰灭。”
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苟延残喘的典故
春秋后期,晋国有一位大夫叫做赵简子。有一次他在中山狩猎时,突然发现一只狼从林中窜出,便猛射一箭。狼中箭后带箭拼命奔逃,赵简子驱车追赶。这条狼就是我们通常说的“中山狼”了,这条狼被后人评选为忘恩负义的形象代言人。
这时,有一个叫东郭先生的人正在往北走。他赶着一头驴,驴驮着一袋书。他走着走着,正好迎面碰到了那只正在逃命的中山狼。这只狼见了东郭先生,就说:“先生不是专门济困扶危吗?从前毛宝曾买一只乌龟放生,后来他在战争中逃命,乌龟载他过江;一个叫隋侯的,救活了一条蛇,后来蛇就衔来名贵的珠子报答。您让我躲在书袋里,勉强维持这一线生命(这是用现代白话文说苟延残喘的意思,原文即为此成语)吧。您今天能救我一命,我日后一定会像龟蛇那样报答您!”东郭先生在狼的苦苦哀求下,只好把狼装在书袋里,把书盖在上面。当赵简子追上来时,向东郭先生打听狼的下落,东郭先生说不知道。
东郭先生骗走了赵简子一行后把狼放了出来。而此时狼说自己饿了,你帮人帮到底吧,说着要吃掉东郭先生。正在这时,一个农夫恰巧路过。农夫问明原因后,把狼骗回东郭先生装书的口袋,抡起锄头,几下就把它打死了。
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※ 与(苟延残喘)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一叶知秋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 刘安《淮南子 说山川》:“以小明大,见一叶落而知岁之将暮,睹瓶中之冰,而知天下之寒。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 强取豪夺 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 周立波《山乡巨变》下卷:“‘这叫强取豪夺。’谢庆元嘶声地说。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 食不充口 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第35卷:“真是衣不遮身,食不充口,吃了早起的,无那晚夕的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 梦幻泡影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《金刚般若波罗蜜经 应化非真分》:“一切有为法,如梦、幻、泡、影,如露,亦如电,应作如是观。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 门当户对 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 张端义《贵耳集》中卷:“个样村僧,岂是寻常种草?要得门当户对,还他景胜人奇。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当仁不让 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”朱熹集注:“当仁,以仁为己任也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 材轻德薄 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》:“熹委是材轻德薄,不足取信,岂复更敢臧否人物。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 敏而好学 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·公冶长》:“子曰:‘敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 空谷传声 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 萧衍《净业赋》:“若空谷之应声,似游形之有影。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 言而无信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《穀梁传 僖公二十二年》:“言之所以为言者,信也;言而不信,何以为言?” |