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词源典藏a>成语词典弄巧成拙弄巧成拙的故事
弄巧成拙的成语故事

拼音nòng qiǎo chéng zhuō
基本解释弄:卖弄;耍弄;巧:灵巧;拙:愚笨。本想卖弄聪明;做得好些;结果却做了蠢事或把事情弄糟。
出处宋 黄庭坚《拙轩颂》:“弄巧成拙,为蛇画足。”
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弄巧成拙的典故
北宋时期,有位画家,叫孙知微。专擅长人物画,一次,他受成都寿宁寺的委托,画一幅《九耀星君图》。他用心将图用笔勾好,人物栩栩如生,衣带飘飘,宛然仙姿,只剩下着色最后一道工序。恰好此时有朋友请去他饮酒,他放下笔,将画仔细看了好一会,觉得还算满意,便对弟子们说:“这幅画的线条我已全部画好,只剩下着色,你们须小心些,不要着错了颜色,我去朋友家有事,回来时,希望你们画好。”
孙知微走后,弟子们围住画,反复观看老师用笔的技巧和总体构图的高妙,互相交流心得。
有人说:“你看那水暖星君的神态多么逼真,长髯飘洒,不怒而威。”
还有的说:“菩萨脚下的祥云综绕,真正的神姿仙态,让人肃然起敬。”
其中有一个叫童仁益的弟子,平时专门卖弄小聪明,喜欢哗众取宠,只有他一个人装模作样地一言不发。
有人问他:“你为什么不说话,莫非这幅画有什么缺欠?”
童仁益故作高深地说:“水暖星君身边的重子神态很传神,只是他手中的水晶瓶好像少了点东西。”
众弟子说:“没发现少什么呀。”
童仁益说:“老师每次画瓶子,总要在瓶中画一枝鲜花,可这次却没有。也许是急于出门,来不及画好,我们还是画好了再着色吧。”
童仁益说着,用心在瓶口画了一枝艳丽的红莲花。
孙知微从朋友家回来,发现重子手中的瓶子生出一朵莲花,又气又笑地说:“这是谁干的蠢事,若仅仅是画蛇添足倒还罢了,这简直是弄巧成拙嘛。童子手中的瓶子,是水暖星君用来降服水怪的镇妖瓶,你们给添上莲花,把宝瓶变成了普通装花的瓶,岂不成了天大笑话。”说着,把画撕个粉碎。
众弟子看着童仁益,默默低头不语。
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