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词源典藏a>成语词典人言可畏人言可畏的故事
人言可畏的成语故事

拼音rén yán kě wèi
基本解释言:指流言蜚语。人的流言蜚语是可怕的。
出处《诗经 郑风 将仲子》:“人之多言,亦可畏也。”
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人言可畏的典故
春秋时,郑国的大夫子皮打算让尹何担任自己封地上的主管,尹何是子皮家的小臣,没有管理这么大地域的经验和能力,许多人觉得此人难以胜任。
为此,子皮征求辅助自己执政的子产的意见。子产说:“尹何年纪轻,恐怕不行吧。”子皮不以为然,说:“尹何谨慎、敦厚,我很喜欢他,他也不会背叛我。他虽然缺乏经验,但可以让他学呀。学的时间久了,他也就懂得治理的道理了。”
子产反对说:“那不行,大凡一个人爱护另一个人,总希望对被爱护的人有利。现在你爱护一个人,却把这么重要的事交给他。这好比你让一个不会拿刀的人去割东西,那是会给割东西的人带来很大损害的。这样,今后又有谁敢再来求你保护呢?”
接着,子产诚恳他说道:“您是郑国的栋梁,要是屋栋断裂了,我们这些住在屋子里的人不是也要遭殃吗?再举一个例子说吧,如果您有一匹精致美丽的锦缎,您决不会把它交给一个不会裁衣的人去学着裁制衣服,因为您怕把锦缎结糟蹋了。”
说到这里,子产把话引到正题上来:“大官大邑是用来维护百姓利益的,这比那匹精致美丽的锦缎重要得多了。您连锦缎都舍不得给不会裁衣的人去裁制衣服,却为什么把大官大邑交给毫无经验的人去担任和管理呢?您这样的作法,岂不是把锦缎看得比大官大邑还要重了吗?我也从来没有听说过借做官的机会来学做官的。”
子产见子皮听了在点头,又进一层说:“再拿打猎来作例子吧,有个人连马车也不会驾、弓箭都不会射,他怎么能打到野兽呢?恐怕野兽没有打着,自己却要翻车呢。管理国家大事也是如此”总要先学会再去当政而不能先当起政来再去学。硬要这样子,必定会造成重大损失。”
子皮听了子产这席话,连连点头说:“您说得对极了,我太不聪明了。衣服是穿在我自己身上的,所以我知道要慎重地选择人来裁制。大官大邑关系到百姓的利益,我却非常轻视,真是太鼠目寸光了!”说到这里,子皮向子产拜了一拜,接着又说:“如果不是先生用这番话来提醒我,我还不知自己干了蠢事呢。记得从前我曾经说过,你治理郑国,我只治理我的家产,使我的身体有所寄托也就足够了。我向您请求从今以后,连我的家事也听从你的意见去做!”
子产听了连连摇头说:“人心各不相同,就像人面各不相同一样,我怎么敢说你的面貌与我的面貌相同呢?我心里觉得你这样做很危险,所以据实相告。”子产这话的言外之意是,我心里的想法并不见得与你子皮的相同。
子皮觉得子产对国家非常忠诚,所以把政事完全委托给他。后来,子产把郑国治理得富强起来。
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※ 与(人言可畏)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》:“没有同这些反面的东西作过斗争,你那个唯物主义和辩证法是不巩固的。” |