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词源典藏a>成语词典一暴十寒一暴十寒的故事
一暴十寒的成语故事

拼音yī pù shí hán
基本解释虽然是最容易生长的植物;晒一天;冻十天;也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋;一时又懒散;没有恒心。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“虽有天下易生之物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。”
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一暴十寒的典故
战国时代,百家争鸣,游说之风,十分盛行。一般游说之士,不但有高深的学问、丰富的知识,尤其是以有深刻生动的比喻,来讽劝执政者,最为凸出。孟子也是当时的一个著名辩士,在“孟子”的“告子”上篇中有这样一段记载:孟子对齐王的昏庸,作事没有坚持性、轻信奸佞谗言很不满,便不客气的对他说:“王也太不明智了,天下虽有生命力很强的生物,可是你把它在阳光下晒了一天,却放在阴寒的地方冻了它十天,它那里还活着成呢!我跟王在一起的时间是很短的,王即使有了一点从善的决心,可是我一离开你,那些奸臣又来哄骗你,你又会听信他们的话,叫我怎么办呢?”按着,他使打了一个生动的比喻:“下棋看起来是件小事,但假使你不专心致志,也同样学不好,下不赢,奕秋是全国最善下棋的能手,他教了两个徒弟,其中一个专心致志,处处听奕秋的指导;另一个却老是怕着有大天鹅飞来,准备用箭射鹅。两个徒弟是一个师傅教的,一起学的,然而后者的成绩却差得很远。这不是他们的智力有什么区别,而是专心的程度不一样啊;”这是一个很有教学意义的故事,我们要学习一样东西、做好一件事情,是非专心致志、下苦功夫不可的。若是今天做一些,把它丢下了,隔天十天再去做,那么事情怎样做得好呢?求学、做事的能否成功,这也是个决定因素之一,故后来的人便将孟子所说的“一日暴之,十日寒之”精简成“一暴十寒”一句成语,用来比喻修学、做事没有恒心,作辍无常的一种说法。例如一位同学,对于求学很是随便,学习的时间少,荒废的时间多,我们便说:他这种一曝十寒的作法,那里能学到什么东西呢?
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※ 与(一暴十寒)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第26章:“我原是故意闹别扭,也知道自己要挨打,可是一板正经地对先生说:‘我这个破题做的很恰切,没有做错。’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 施耐庵《水浒传》第27回:“这贼配军却不是作死,倒来戏弄老娘!正是灯蛾扑火,惹焰烧身。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 束手无策 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 王柏《鲁斋集》:“士大夫念虑不及此,一旦事变之来,莫不束手无策。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 颐指气使 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 元稹《追封李逊母崔氏博陵郡太君制》:“今逊等有地千里,有禄万钟,颐指气使,无不随顺,所不足者,其唯风树寒泉之思乎!” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第11卷:“所以说为官做吏的人,千万不要草菅人命,视同儿戏!” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 八佾》:“子曰:‘《关雎》,乐而不淫,哀而不伤。’” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《淮南子 兵略训》:“善者之动也,神出而鬼行。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第26回:“这个人本来是一个飞檐走壁的贼。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 隳肝沥胆 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·元稹《上裴度相公书》:“宰物者虽朝许之以纶诰,暮许之以专席,厚则厚矣,遽责有隳肝沥胆同厮养之用力,亦难哉!” |