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词源典藏a>成语词典笑比河清笑比河清的故事
笑比河清的成语故事

拼音xiào bǐ hé qīng
基本解释形容态度严肃,难见笑容。
出处《宋史 包拯传》:“立朝刚毅,贵戚宦官为之敛手,闻者皆惮之。人以包拯笑比黄河清。”
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笑比河清的典故
包拯是北宋庐州(今安徽省合肥市)人。端州的砚台很有名,以前的知州借上贡的名义,随意征收几十倍的砚台来巴结上司。包拯到任后,命令只造上贡朝廷的数目,一块也不能多,老百姓的负担一下子减轻了。担任三司户部副使时,一次契丹在边境集结军队,边境的州郡逐渐紧张起来,朝廷派包拯到河北调发军粮。包拯说:“漳河地区土地肥沃,百姓却不能耕种,邢赵三州有民田一万五千顷,却被用来牧马,请求全部给老百姓耕种。”造福了河北的百姓。
包拯任开封府府尹时,因为是京城,很不好管理。按以前的规定,百姓告状要先写状子,再托府吏传進来。包拯破了这个规矩,大开府门,让老百姓直接到堂上来陈述,这样官吏再也做不了手脚。一次,开封发大水,水排不出去。包拯一调查,原因是许多权贵在疏通的河道上筑了许多花园、亭台。包拯限期他们全部拆掉。有个权贵不肯拆,还拿出一张地契,说那块地是他的。包拯详细一检查,发现地契是伪造的。包拯马上拆了他的花园,并奏明仁宗皇帝。后来大水就退了。
由于包拯铁面无私,一年时间就把开封治得井井有条。权贵们都收敛了许多,一听到包拯的名字就怕,说要看到包公的笑脸比看到黄河水变清还难。老百姓却很喜欢他,说:“关节不到,有阎王包老。”
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※ 与(笑比河清)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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