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词源典藏a>成语词典得意忘形得意忘形的故事
得意忘形的成语故事

拼音dé yì wàng xíng
基本解释形:形骸指自身的存在。高兴得控制不住自己;失去常态。形容浅薄的人稍稍得志就忘记了应持的态度。
出处《晋书 阮籍传》:“嗜酒能啸,善弹琴,当其得意,忽忘形骸。”
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得意忘形的典故
阮籍,陈留尉氏(今河南尉县)人,又名嗣宗,是魏晋时期的一位著名诗人。他从小失去父亲,家境贫寒。但他勤奋好学,后来终于成为当时著名的隐士。阮籍本来很有抱负,希望能在政治上有所作为。但他对执政的司马氏集团非常不满,又不敢明白地表示自己的见解和主张,只得采取明哲保身的态度,或者闭门读书;或者纵情于山水;或者酣醉不醒;或者缄口不言。此外,他还以写诗来抒发自己内心的想法。如:在非常著名的《咏怀诗》八十二首中,阮籍就用迂回含蓄的语言来表达了忧国和避世的心情。他的好友嵇康和他一样,也是当时著名的文学家,对司马家族的统治也抱有轻蔑和厌恶的态度。除嵇康外,阮籍的好友还有山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎以及自己的侄子阮咸。他们七个人经常聚在一起,在山阳竹林之下,闲谈、狂饮、作诗、弹琴,高兴时就纵声狂笑,不高兴时就痛哭一场,被世人称为“竹林七贤”。在这七人当中,阮籍大概是最为疯癫的了,尤其是在喝醉的时候,常常哭笑无常。因此史书中描写他时说到“当其得意,忽忘形骸”
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※ 与(得意忘形)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 二话没说 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 马烽、西戎《吕梁英雄传》:“正说中间,门外雷石柱慌慌张张进来,一把拉住老武,二话没说,往外就走。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 芒刺在背 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 霍光传》:“宣帝始立,谒见高庙,大将军光从骖乘,上内严惮之,若有芒刺在背。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 此一时彼一时 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《孟子 公孙丑下》:“彼一时,此一时也。五百年必有王者兴,其间必有名世者”。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 残花败柳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 白朴《墙头马上》第三折:“休把似残花败柳冤仇结,我与你生男长女填还彻,指望生则同衾,死则共穴。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 隔靴搔痒 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释普济《五灯会元 康山契稳禅师》:“曰:‘恁么则识性无根去也?’师曰:‘隔靴搔痒。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 日日夜夜 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 洪深《青龙潭》第二幕:“这里,刘秀三日日夜夜的车水,车的晕倒在水车上。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 扫地出门 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李绿园《歧路灯》第84回:“有七八年的,也有三四年的,也有昨年的,也还有几次利息还过的。要是清白扫地出门,总得两千两。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 处之泰然 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 雍也》:“子曰:‘贤哉!回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧。”宋 朱熹注:“颜子之贫如此,而处之泰然,不以害其乐。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 主忧臣劳 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》:“臣闻主忧臣劳,主辱臣死。昔者君王辱于会稽,所以不死,为此事也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 辞简意足 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元·白珽《湛园静语·叶水心》:“如此数卷,辞简意足,一坐骇然。” |