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词源典藏a>成语词典始作俑者始作俑者的故事
始作俑者的成语故事

拼音shǐ zuò yǒng zhě
基本解释俑:古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 梁惠王上》:“始作俑者,其无后乎!”
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始作俑者的典故
这句成语出自于《孟子?梁惠王上》:“仲尼(孔子)曰:始作俑者,其无后乎!为其象人而用之也。”
战国时,有一次孟子和梁惠王谈论治国之道。孟子问梁惠王:“用木棍打死人和用刀子杀死人,有什么不同吗?”
梁惠王回答说:“没有什么不同的。”
孟子又问:“用刀子杀死人和用政治害死人有什么不同?”
梁惠王说:“也没有什么不同。”
孟子接着说:“现在大王的厨房里有的是肥肉,马厩里有的是壮马,可老百姓面有饥色,野外躺着饿死的人。这是当权者在带领着野兽来吃人啊!大王想想,野兽相食,尚且使人厌恶,那么当权者带着野兽来吃人,怎么能当好老百姓的父母官呢?孔子曾经说过,首先开始用俑(古时陪同死人下葬的木偶或土偶)的人,他是断子绝孙、没有后代的吧!您看,用人形的土偶来殉葬尚且不可,又怎么可以让老百姓活活地饿死呢?”
根据孔子“始作俑者,其无后乎”这句话,后人将“始作俑者”引为成语,比喻第一个做某项坏事的人或某种恶劣风气的创始人。
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※ 与(始作俑者)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 枉尺直寻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 滕文公下》:“枉尺而直寻,宜若可为也。”朱熹集注:“枉,屈也;直,伸也。八尺为寻,所屈者小,所伸者大也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 屈指可数 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《忆昨行和张十一》:“自期殒命在春序,屈指数日怜婴孩。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大名鼎鼎 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第24回:“你一到京打听人家,像他这样大名鼎鼎,还怕有不晓得的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 力所能及 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 裴铏《传奇 韦自东》:“殿于宏壮,林泉甚佳,盖唐开元中万回师弟子之所建也;似驱役鬼工,非人力所能及。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 火树银花 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 苏味道《正月十五夜》诗:“火树银花合,星桥铁锁开。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 恶衣恶食 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孔子《论语 里仁》:“士志于道而耻恶衣恶食者,未足与议也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 难以置信 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 马克·吐温《竞选州长》:“当真把我的名字牵连到这个不名誉的嫌疑上面,一时实在令人难以置信。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 苦思冥想 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 巴金《创作回忆录 关于<激流>二》:“我拿起笔从来不苦思冥想,我照例写得快,说我‘粗制滥造’也可以,反正有作品在。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 喟然长叹 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·子罕》:“颜渊喟然叹曰:‘仰之弥高,钻之弥坚。’” |