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词源典藏a>成语词典滥竽充数滥竽充数的故事
滥竽充数的成语故事

拼音làn yú chōng shù
基本解释滥:与真实不符;竽:一种簧管乐器。不会吹竽的人冒充吹竽行家;混在乐队中凑数。比喻没有本事的人冒充有本事;或以次货冒充好货。有时也表自谦。
出处先秦 韩非《韩非子 内储说上》:“齐宣王使人吹竽,必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽,宣王说之,廪食以数百人。宣王死,湣王立,好一一听之,处士逃。”
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滥竽充数的典故
古时候,齐国的国君齐宣王爱好音乐,尤其喜欢听吹竽,手下有300个善于吹竽的乐师。齐宣王喜欢热闹,爱摆排场,总想在人前显示做国君的威严,所以每次听吹竽的时候,总是叫这300个人在一起合奏给他听。
有个南郭先生听说了齐宣王的这个癖好,觉得有机可乘,是个赚钱的好机会,就跑到齐宣王那里去,吹嘘自己说:“大王啊,我是个有名的乐师,听过我吹竽的人没有不被感动的,就是鸟兽听了也会翩翩起舞,花草听了也会合着节拍颤动,我愿把我的绝技献给大王。”齐宣王听得高兴,不加考察,很爽快地收下了他,把他也编进那支300人的吹竽队中。这以后,南郭先生就随那300人一块儿合奏给齐宣王听,和大家一样享受着优厚的待遇,心里得意极了。
其实南郭先生撒了个弥天大谎,他压根儿就不会吹竽。每逢演奏的时候,南郭先生就捧着竽混在队伍中,人家摇晃身体他也摇晃身体,人家摆头他也摆头,脸上装出一副动情忘我的样子,看上去和别人一样吹奏得挺投入,还真瞧不出什么破绽来。南郭先生就这样靠着蒙骗混过了一天又一天,不劳而获地白拿薪水。可是好景不长,过了几年,爱听竽合奏的齐宣王死了,他的儿子齐湣(min)王继承了王位。齐湣王也爱听吹竽,可是他和齐宣王不一样,认为300人一块儿吹实在太吵,不如独奏来得悠扬逍遥。于是齐湣王发布了一道命令,要这300个人好好练习,作好准备,他将让它300人轮流来一个个地吹竽给他欣赏。乐师们接到命令后都积极练习,都想一展身手,只有那个滥竽充数的南郭先生急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,惶惶不可终日。他想来想去,觉得这次再也混不过去了,只好连夜收拾行李逃走了。
像南郭先生这样不学无术靠蒙骗混饭吃的人,骗得了一时,骗不了一世。假的就是假的,最终逃不过实践的检验而被揭穿伪装。我们想要成功,唯一的办法就是勤奋学习,只有练就一身过硬的真本领,才能经受得住一切考验。
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※ 与(滥竽充数)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉 司马迁《史记 五宗世家》:“彭祖为人巧佞、卑谄足恭而心刻深。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 苦尽甘来 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第四折:“受彻了牢狱灾,今日个苦尽甘来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 见多识广 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 冯梦龙《古今小说 蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》:“还是大家宝眷,见多识广,比男子汉眼力,到胜十倍。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 长命富贵 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书 姚崇传》:“经云:‘求长命得长命,求富贵得富贵。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 意气风发 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 三国 魏 曹植《魏德论》:“武皇之兴也,以道凌残,义气风发。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 千锤打锣,一锤定音 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 郭澄清《大刀记》第十章:“千锤打锣,一锤定音——队长,你就决定吧。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 屈指一算 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 洪迈《容斋续笔 杜老不忘君》:“前辈谓杜少陵当流离颠沛之际,一饭未尝忘君。” |
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