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词源典藏a>成语词典悬梁刺股悬梁刺股的故事
悬梁刺股的成语故事

拼音xuán liáng cì gǔ
基本解释形容刻苦学习。
出处西汉 刘向《战国策 秦策一》:“(苏秦)读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足。东汉 班固《汉书》:“孙敬字文宝,好学,晨夕不休。及至眠睡疲寝,以绳系头,悬屋梁。”
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悬梁刺股的典故
这个成语由两个故事组成,后人将这两个故事合成“悬梁刺股”一句成语,用以激励人发愤读书学习。
“悬梁”的故事见于《太平御览》卷三六三引《汉书》:东汉时候,有个人名叫孙敬,是著名的政治家。开始由于知识浅薄得不到重用,连家里人都看不起他,使他大受刺激,下决心认真钻研。经常关起门,独自一人不停地读书。每天从早到晚读书,常常是废寝忘食。读书时间长,劳累了,还不休息。时间久了,疲倦得直打瞌睡。他怕影响自己的读书学习,就想出了一个特别的办法。古时候,男子的头发很长。他就找一根绳子,一头牢牢地绑在房梁上。当他读书疲劳时打盹了,头一低,绳子就会牵住头发,这样就会把头皮扯痛了, 马上就清醒了,再继续读书学习。
“刺股”的故事见于《战国策·卷三秦一》:战国时期,有一个人名叫苏秦,也是出名的政治家。在年轻时,由于学问不多不深,曾到好多地方做事, 都不受重视。回家后,家人对他也很冷淡,瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以,他下定决心,发奋读书。他常常读书到深夜,很疲倦,常打盹,直想睡觉。于是他想出了一个方法,准备一把锥子,一打瞌睡,就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样,猛然间感到疼痛,使自己清醒起来,再坚持读书。
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※ 与(悬梁刺股)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 妖不胜德 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·殷本纪》:“臣闻妖不胜德。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 一无所有 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《敦煌变文集 庐山远公话》:“如水中之月,空里之风,万法皆无,一无所有。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 刚正不阿 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 蒲松龄《聊斋志异 一员官》:“济南同知吴公,刚正不阿。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 苦尽甘来 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第四折:“受彻了牢狱灾,今日个苦尽甘来。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 囊萤映雪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 元 贾仲名《萧淑兰》第一折:“虽无汗马眠霜苦,曾受囊萤映雪劳。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 野心勃勃 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 陈天华《狮子吼》:“这一位大帝野心勃勃,就想把世界各国尽归他的字下。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《明史·冯琦传》:“数陈谠论,中外想望丰采,帝亦深眷倚。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 无法无天 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 曹雪芹《红楼梦》:“珍大奶奶是个老实头,个个人都叫他养得无法无天的。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 天昏地暗 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 当机立断 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 陈琳《答东阿王笺》:“秉青萍干将之器,拂钟无声,应机立断。” |