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词源典藏a>成语词典奇货可居奇货可居的故事
奇货可居的成语故事

拼音qí huò kě jū
基本解释奇货:珍奇的货物;居:囤积。囤积珍奇的货物;以备高价售出。比喻凭借技艺或某种事物以获取功名财利及其它好处。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 吕不韦列传》:“车乘进用不饶,居处困,不得意,吕不韦贾邯郸,见而怜之,曰:‘此奇货可居。’”
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奇货可居的典故
战国时候,有个大商人吕不韦到赵国的京城邯郸做生意。一个很偶然的机会,在路上他发现一个气度不凡的年轻人。有人告诉他说:“这个年轻人是秦昭王的孙子,太子安国君的儿子,名叫异人,正在赵国当人质。”
当时,秦赵两国经常交战,赵国有意降低异人的生活标准,弄得他非常贫苦,甚至天冷时连御寒的衣服都没有。吕不韦知道这个情况,立刻想到,在异人的身上投资会换来难以计算的利润。他不禁自言自语说:“此奇货可居也。”意思是把异人当作珍奇的物品贮藏起来,等候机会,卖个大价钱。
吕不韦回到寓所,问他父亲:“种地能获多少利?”
他父亲回答说:“十倍。”
吕不韦又问:“贩运珠宝呢?”
他父亲又答说:“百倍。”
吕不韦接着问:“那么把一个失意的人扶植成国君,掌管天下钱财,会获利多少呢?”
他父亲吃惊地摇摇头,说:“那可没办法计算了。”
吕不韦听了他父亲的话,决定做这笔大生意。他首先拿出一大笔钱,买通监视异人的赵国官员,结识了异人。他对异人说:“我想办法,让秦国把你赎回去,然后立为太子,那么,你就是未来的秦国国君。你意下如何?”
异人又惊又喜地说:“那是我求之不得的好事,真有那一天,我一定重重报答你。”
吕不韦立即到秦国,用重金贿赂安国君左右的亲信,把异人赎回秦国。
安国君有二十多个儿子,但他最宠爱的华阳夫人却没有儿子。吕不韦给华阳夫人送去大量奇珍异宝,让华阳夫人收异人为嗣子。
秦昭王死后,安国君即位,史称孝文王,立异人为太子。孝文王在位不久即死去,太子异人即位为王,即庄襄王。
庄襄王非常感激吕不韦拥立之恩,拜吕不韦为丞相,封文信侯,并把河南洛阳一代的十二个县作为封地,以十万户的租税作为俸禄。庄襄王死后,太子政即位,即秦始皇,称吕不韦为仲父。吕不韦权倾天下。
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※ 与(奇货可居)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 不动声色 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》:“垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 胡作非为 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清 李汝珍《镜花缘》:“或诬好吃懒做,或诬胡作非为。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 怪诞不经 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《<二刻拍案惊奇>原序》:“有如《西游》一记,怪诞不经,读者皆知其谬。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 千金之裘,非一狐之腋 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记 刘敬叔孙通列传》:“太史公曰:语曰‘千金之裘,非一狐之腋也;台榭之榱,非一木之枝也;三代之际,非一代之智也。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 牛口之下 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《史记·商君列传》:“夫五羖大夫,荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见,行而无资,自粥于秦客,被褐食牛。期年,缪公知之,举之牛口之下,而加之百姓之上,秦国莫敢望焉。”《吕氏春秋·举难》等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上无片瓦,下无插针之地 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷二十:“上无片瓦,下无卓锥,学人向什么处立?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 玉卮无当 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 韩非《韩非子 外储说右上》:“今有白玉之卮而无当,有瓦卮而有当,君渴将何以饮?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 万无一失 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 枚乘《七发》:“孔老览观,孟子持筹而算之,万不失一。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 囊萤照雪 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《晋书·车胤传》:“车胤恭勤不倦,博学多通,家贫不常得油,夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书,以夜继日焉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 闭关自守 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 东汉 班固《汉书 王莽传》:“闭门自守,又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜,奸吏因以愁民。” |