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词源典藏a>成语词典大材小用大材小用的故事
大材小用的成语故事

拼音dà cái xiǎo yòng
基本解释大器物派小用场;表示使用不当。比喻才能很高的人屈就于下职位。不能充分发挥其才智。亦指人事安排不恰当而屈才。
出处宋 陆游《送辛幼安殿撰造朝》诗:“大材小用古所叹,管仲萧何实流亚。”
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大材小用的典故
南宋著名爱国词人辛弃疾,父亲在他童年就去世,由祖父抚养成人。辛弃疾曾拜当时著名的田园诗人刘瞻为师,并和党怀英两人是刘瞻最得意的学生。有一次,刘瞻问他们两人道:“孔子曾经要学生谈各人的志向,我也问问你们将来准备干什么?”党怀英回答说:“读书为了做官,为了取得功名,光宗耀祖。我一定要到朝廷里去做大官;如果做不了官,就回家隐居,学老师的样子写田园诗。”
刘瞻听了很高兴,连连称好,认为他的志向很高洁。辛弃疾却回答说:“我不想做官,我要用词写尽天下的贼,用剑杀尽天下的贼!”刘瞻听了大吃一惊,要辛弃疾今后不要再说这样荒唐的话。此后,辛、党两人的生活道路截然不同:辛弃疾英勇地投身到抗金的民族战场上去,以爱国词人著称于世;而党怀英则混迹于金人统治集团,为金人作了一些帮闲乃至帮凶的工作。
金人南侵后,辛弃疾组织了两千多人的队伍在故乡起义。后来,又率领队伍投奔济南府农民耿京组织的起义军。不久,起义军接受朝廷任命,与朝廷的军队配合作战,打击南侵的金军。但由于投降派的排挤和打击,辛弃疾后来曾长期闲居在江西上饶一带。1203年春,才被任命为绍兴府知府兼浙江东路安抚使。这一年,辛弃疾已经六十四岁了。
绍兴西郊有一处地方叫三山,当时著名的爱国诗人陆游就在那里闲居。陆游比辛弃疾大十五岁,当时快八十岁了,他的爱国诗句早已为辛弃疾所景仰,因此辛弃疾到任不久,就去拜访了这位前辈,两人一起议论国家大事,相见恨晚。陆游听了辛弃疾对形势的分析和统一、全国的设想,觉得他是一个很有才能的人,希望他在事业上取得成功。
次年春天,宋宁宗降下圣旨,要辛弃疾到京城临安去,征询他对北伐金国的意见。”辛弃疾把这件事告诉陆游,陆游觉得这是辛弃疾施展自己才能的好机会,为他感到高兴。
为了鼓励辛弃疾发挥自己的才能,陆游特地写了一首长诗赠给他。诗中写道,“辛弃疾是古代大政治家、军事家管仲、萧何一流的人物,现在当浙江东路安抚使,实在是把大的材料用在小处;鼓励他为恢复中原而努力,千万不要因为受到排挤不得志而介意。六十六岁那年,这位始终是被大材小用的爱国英雄,终于在忧愤中去世。
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※ 与(大材小用)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 手舞足蹈 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 孟轲《孟子 离娄上》:“乐则生矣,全则恶可已也。恶可已,则不知足之蹈之,手之舞之。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 将在军,君命有所不受 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 西汉·司马迁《史记·孙子吴起列传》:“臣既已受命为将,将在军,君命有所不受。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 穷年累世 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《荀子 荣辱》:“然而穷年累世,不知不足,是人之情也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 梦幻泡影 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《金刚般若波罗蜜经 应化非真分》:“一切有为法,如梦、幻、泡、影,如露,亦如电,应作如是观。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 班固《白虎通 五经》:“五经何谓?谓《易》、《尚书》、《诗》、《礼》、《春秋》也。宋 朱熹着有《四书集注》。 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第五卷:“可见元宵之夜,趁着喧闹丛中干那不三不四勾当的,不一而足。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 简明扼要 |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 安于现状 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 王朝闻《论凤姐》第11章:“这样的梦境,与我那不安于现状又不能改变现状的生活实际有关。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 列风淫雨 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/paishehui.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》:“《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’,《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’;‘别’、‘列’、‘淮’、‘淫’,字似潜移;‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇,‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。 |